Despite these warnings, not everyone agrees with the notion that players are facing an increased workload. The International Centre for Sports Studies (CIES), an independent research centre based in Switzerland, conducted its own study and found no data-driven evidence that elite players are experiencing a significant rise in workload compared to previous decades. According to CIES, which was founded in partnership with FIFA, the number of matches played by top clubs has remained relatively consistent since the early 2000s.
CIES’s report on Manchester City, the reigning Club World Cup champions, revealed that the team played around 63 per cent of its matches during the 2023-2024 season in league competitions. 4.8 per cent of their games were friendlies, while fixtures organised by FIFA stood at 3.2 per cent. Meanwhile, UEFA matches comprised 17.7 per cent of City’s total matches. These figures, according to CIES, do not indicate a significant increase in overall match frequency.
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As FIFA and UEFA continue to expand their competitions, the divide between players and organisers appears to be widening. On the other hand, the English football structure remains one of the most physically demanding landscapes in the world. Last season, the Premier League recorded the highest number of successive domestic matches (87), with clubs often playing games just days apart. Teams in England’s top flight averaged a recovery time of only 67.3 hours between matches, the shortest in any major European league. This intense schedule places immense pressure on players, who are often expected to perform at their peak with minimal rest.